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FROM EARTH TO MARS

The 5th European Mars Conference
November 4th-6th 2005

A weekend of guest talks, panels, debates, workshops and events featuring some of the world's leading experts in Mars exploration

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Friday 4th November
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Saturday 5th November

The great thing about having a conference all under one roof is that you can get up, shower, wash, dress, saunter down the hall and joy like-minded people for breakfast - and Alexandra House put on a really good breakfast - a kind of "all you can eat" with hot and cold food, lashings of tea and coffee and fruit juice and a pile of toast.

Fortified for the day, it was off to the morning sessions. I was a bit surprised by the low turn-out: maybe 70 people all told, especially after last year had been so rip-roaring. Guess it must have been too short notice of some people.

During the opening address, Bo Maxwell revealed the news that Euro-MARS wasn't yet in the UK and so the planned visits to see it just up the road at the science museum were off. Apparently the news had been annoucned on the website, but I missed it. During his address, Bo ignored the PA system p which looked like it was going to single-handedly sabotage the entire weekend - and introduced the first speaker, Hannes Griebel of the German Mars Society, and their "Archimedes" balloon project.

This was some exciting stuff: a Mars Society Chapter developing a mission that would actually (hopefully) fly to Mars. "Archimedes" is a ballon mission that will examine the Martian atmosphere during entry into it and then take measurements and film footage on its way down to the surface. Most of the audience reacted positively to it, but it was clear some of the project caused some puzzlement in after-talk discussions (like how is the balloon actually going to survive entry into the Martian atmosphere when it is inflated in space BEFORE it hits the atmosphere....).

Next up came Robert Zubrin with a new twist on Mars direct that addressed the Vision for Space Exploration and also challenged the on-going "Moon first" thing. Stephen Baxter then talked about the British Interplanetary Society's Mars Polar Base Study in the first talk on the Mars Habitat stream that was going to be a focus of the weekend.

Stephen's talk was interesting because the Polar Base Study is still a work in progress, so he was able to delve into the way the study had been shaped by past projects undertaken by the BIS (so showing us some of the BIS's heritage) and how comparative studies into Mars habitats and more general areas of social thinking had shaped the thinking of the Polar Base team. Certainly, some of their thoughts on the matter appeared to challenge things like the Society's MARS habitat approach, where the living facilities are clearly designated and crew members have individual personal cabins - a very "Western" approach to things. In contrast, the Polar Base team have considered a more "Eastern" approach, with a communal living / sleeping area (so the lving room becomes the joint bedroom). It certainly appears to cut down on the amount of living space, but I'm not sure that with modern sensibilities it would work...

A break followed Stephen's talk and we adjorned for tea, coffee, biscuits, etc. When we came back to hear Colin Pillinger, a new PA system and speakers had been installed into the hall (hooray!). While the PA wasn't strictly needed given the size of the audience, just having working microphones improved things wonderfully, and the system had a very good pick-up. Colin gave an unabashed review of Beagle 2 - the triumphs and the tregedy and showed a brilliant video that summed it up, before he went on to almost preview a new book / exhibit he's working on that looks at cartoons and the use of humour to reflect space exploration. Wonderfully presented, it was for me the highlight of the day's talks.


Conference Organisers and Guests (l-to-r): Bo Maxwell, Colin Pillinger
Robert Zubrin Adam Hawkey, Jerry Stone & Peter Loftus (click to enlarge)

Lunch was not a highlight. Once again the venue seems determined to undermine their work in correcting mistakes. The buffet that was laid out (in our own room, separate from the main dining toom) was pretty poor - and not helped by the fact that NO chairs had been set out and NO water and glasses provided. Still, we all tucked in to what was there and Jerry Stone ran some video stills projected onto a wall.

I didn't actually go to the afternoon sessions. I was still hungry after lunch and needed to get some things, so I went off to my room to grab my keys and coat. On the way back I spotted Bo having firm words with a member of the Management, no doubt over the lunch, but I didn't stick around to find out what was going on.

Swindon is a weird place. Why do all the road signs lead you all around the town, without actually directing you to anything useful - like the town centre and shopping? I think I circled it once before I found what I wanted (or needed by that time - like a cashpoint machine).

When I got back to Alexandra House, it was already the afternoon break and the registration desk was doing brisk business. I'd already brought Colin Pillinger's books and got him to sign them, so I worked my way down the line, picking up more books, some posters, and getting the goody bag I'd somehow missed out on during Friday. Things were obviously runing late as well, and Bo and Bo and Jerry were trying to herd people back into the hall to get things moving again.

The last two talks of the afternoon were MARS-related, but by the time I'd been down to my room, dumped everything, changed my shoes for trainers, walked back to the lounge & had a hot drink, the main hall doors were shut and so I sat down and went through all the bits of my goodie bag (leaflets, posters, another nice pen, a Mars Bar, etc., and the conference programme booklet - which I sat and read). Temptation then got the better of me, and a went back to my room, grabbed a bag and slipped off for a swim in the pool - where I encountered the evening's Dinner guest, John Zarnecki and his wife (? partner?).

Saturday evening kind-of followed the events of last year - a final panel event followed by a Dinner. What made it fun this year was that the pnael discussion was in fact a skit of University Challenge, with two teams of guests Captained by Heather Couper and Nigel Henbest (Cydonia College and Utopia University!) answering questions from a suited Bo Maxwell doubling as Jeremy Paxman (or Bamber Gascoigne if you remember him).

The quiz followed the tradional format "Your starter for 10, no conferring" followed by the bonus questions - and just about every subject was covered. Robert Zubrin showed he is a good all-raound generalist on history, politics, geography, but Stephen Baxter (on Heather's team) initially gave him a good run for his money. But - and there may have been a bias here (or at least nerves in the question master) as it was Nigel's team, with Robert on it, that won, scoring almost double Heather's team. There were cries of "fix!" from the audience (and the losing team) - but everything was in good humour and some of the questions (many of which were aaprently supplied by a University Challenge researcher) were designed to be funny and worked very well.

There was a brief break after the quiz to give anyone who hadn't changed the chance to do so, before we all moved back into our private dining room for the Gala Dinner. Have to be honest here, after lunch, I really wasn't sure what to expect, and I think a lot of people were apprehensive. A table plan had been put up by susan Haslam earlier in the evening, and so several of us on my table had pre-ordered wine.

As it turned out, the meal was fabulous. Not only was our wine already at the table waiting for us, the tables were beautifully set, the lighting was perfect, and the staff serving us polite and pleasant. Jerry Stone had again set up a projector, which was showing images of Saturn and Titan and the Cassini mission in honour of our guest speaker. Everything was spot-on...all we needed was the food. This was a bit delayed, apparently because of some minor hitches in seating or something, but when it came - WOW!!! I thought the dinner at the Chinese last year was brilliant (and it was, but for different reasons, as it was so much more informal), but this was just mind-blowing. The food came, the wine flowed, and conversation buzzed. Everyone had dressed for the evning, so there were almost no tee-shirts and jeans to be seen, and it really helped make the atmosphere, with everyone praising the food.

As dessert was cleared away, Bo stood up and said a few words to us all, and then introduced the guest speaker, Professor John Zarnecki. At EMC-4, professor Zarnecki gave one of my favourite talks about Huygens and Titan and the whole Cassini mission. At that time, he had no idea if Huygens was going to work or not...now he was back with us, riding on the wave of success from Huygens and proved to be an even more engaging and gifted speaker, as he took us on a 20-min personal tour of his career which was informative, humorous and very warm and which captivated the entire room.

At the end of his talk, however, Bo wasn't done. Someone had mentioned that it was professor Zarnecki's birthday that weekend, and so we were all lead on a rousing chorus of Happy Birthday!

Coffees had been served just before John's talk, and more served during and after it, and for a while the conversations around the room continued until we started breaking up and drifting back to the main lounge and bar. It was obvious no-one wanted the evening to end, as the conversations kept going and going, and people moved between groups and so on, but slowly the number dwindled, until about a dozen of us were seated around - including a knackered-looking but satisfied Bo (who was being plied with drinks!!), until I finally had to slink away at about 2:30am, despite the fact some of the women from the Max Factor (?) conference that was also going on had joined our group and were chatting away.

Like EMC-4, I went to bed looking forward to Sunday, but also disappointed the whole thing would be over by the end of the day.

 

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